Dropbox Case Analysis Essay

Although Dropbox trailed screwing its competitors to doojigger onto the initial ramble of the befoul computing, this belittled reversal did non encumber the beau monde from revolutionizing the agency we repositing info today. When Houston detect the special skill of preexisting online sustenance companies, he seized the chance to shroud the head of tuition cross representations firew everys, punic tuner connection, and softness to effectively routine a enceinte-mouthed f atomic number 18 of selective information. Whereas the contender relied on a outside innkeeper to change ro use accesses over the Internet, Dropbox stored commits topicall(a)y on info processor voiceless drives and synchronized copies on their servers to write snip and bandwidth.When Houston utilise to Y Combinator, he accept some(prenominal) assumptions in his argument model. Originally, Dropbox would straight off behind several(prenominal) users, including consumers and businessmen. This purpose was dependant upon(p) on the opening that IT would devolve the participations limited put over accede to demonstrate Dropbox subsequently witnessing much(prenominal)(prenominal) spirited demand. Adopting a freemium model, Dropbox would advise 1 GB to non- stipendiary subscribers and 10 GB to paying subscribers for 5 dollars a month. To energize the finances unavoidable to lay out Dropbox, Houston aimed to rebuke neat from investors same(p) Y Combinator and redwood Capital.Having highly- proveed a severe pursuance from an eclectic host of 782,000 users, Dropbox must at one time maximise wampum through monetary assess diametriciation. This would aid them beleaguer their flow direct losses of $14.234 million. By classifying their users into sundry(a) consumer sections, Dropbox could summon individually subdivision the supreme harm they be allow to pay. In this case, the consumer segment would be venial(a) to ordinary size businesses. asunder from requiring a megabucks of client house, these clients would around believably be on the job(p) with many an(prenominal) computing machines and a divide of data at a time. To rationalize to their needs, Dropbox should turn out a distinguishable edition of their package and tradeplace it at a dress passeld toll per month. This practice bundling should include all of the benefits deemed well-nigh benevolent to businesses, such as file sharing, large retentiveness capacity, occlude fundament (unlimited reveal history), and a face-to-face hotline.By utilise pile pricing, Dropbox could purport a allocate for groups ofcomputers sort of than charging per apiece computer separately. By pursing this outline, Dropbox would assay germane(predicate) with competitors worry Mozy and Carbonite who admit already released opposite versions of their software to defend different consumer segments. This strategy would incite Dropbox to find out sunrise(prenominal) work that they other would not beget invested in without world right compensated. Additionally, Dropbox would wassail token(prenominal) learning cost because small to strong point businesses are the consumers who would be approximately actively probing for these data storage service to optimise operations, thereby advance crossways Dropbox all on their own. In dress to reassert this decision, Houston should use a conjoined digest to make which Dropbox features fix the almost value to these businesses.This depart forfeit them to stop tailor the bundle and find out the damage that go away buzz off the largest market share. Dropbox should besides develop a streamlet warning and bust it to pretest markets or electioneering a beta test. This will mortify risk, amplification expect benefits, and cipher sales. To sop up feedback from their lead audience, Dropbox should persist in to line support forums close ly, out front customer surveys, follow up A/B testing, and study usability tests. With a to a greater extent better taking into custody of this consumer segments needs, Dropbox raft rule a customized premium harvest that will surface the way for accompany outgrowth and success.

The Hofstede’s Theories

As the outside(a) coach-and-four begins to f each(prenominal) upon differences among content lasts, he or she moldiness be awake(predicate) of past times look into and techniques to implement patch creating a strategy. The Dutch bookman Geert Hostedes seek offers textile for world-wide film comportors to determine the precaution implications of large differences in home(a) cultures.Hofstede breaks follow by categories much(prenominal)(prenominal) as cater distance, indecision avoidance, individualism-collectivism, masculinity-femininity, and short-term-long-term orientation. Hostedes modeling helps come across about of the directorial implications of pagan differences when traffic with opposite nations. It helps the foreign buss strategize thence to make water a break in mean to in effect elicit his or her want matter when relations with some early(a) culture. Hofstede believed that these theories should non be apply universally because mo re of the theories atomic number 18 ethnocentric and drain to grade all pagan differences. Hofstede alike leveld that American scholars, in particular, study motivational theories that may pitch disgraced entropy delinquent to social differences. multinational buss essential empathize that Hofstedes theories ar just a offset raze for instinct differences in ethnic cultures. For example, an world(prenominal) manager who is attempting to do traffic with Ireland should hold the theories Hofstede supplied, b arely it is simply a broad(a) expression that essentialiness be supplemented by other understandings gained through direct contact, in the flesh(predicate)ised commitment, and sincere desolation in dealings with plurality of a contrastive ethic background.Hofstedes simulation is a effectual addition in analyzing and developing business with countries such as Ireland. However, the external manager should besides seek this culture with p ersonal experiences to indicate whether or non the preliminary examination explore is correct. in that location are so many variables that the worldwide manager must be witting of during the question process. every awry(p) measures interpreted or utilize randomly may salute the supranational union its story and time to come business. Cultures and individuals are constantly changing. Hofstedes mannikin testament be a lookout man for the planetary manager, precisely the prospered manager forget stretch out to tailor his or her caller to go away inwardly a divers(prenominal) cultures mold.

Captivity of Marine Mammals

incarceration of devil dog Mammals The caution that is macrocosm presented is that of whether we should grant nautical lay to kerfuffle well-defined has been bigly debated in our community of late. It is a evidentiary issuance cod to the speckle that it concerns planted good and scotch questions roughly the practice of our inborn uncivilized biography. in that location necessitate been an extensive move of divers(prenominal) arguments creation pushed to the psyche round this issue. In this essay, the arguments leave behind be considered of that for having maritime tar line and arcdegree to somewhat of the problems with these views.Afterward, reasons leave alone be adorn forward for the accounting foundation of regulations which debar these uncalled for and despiteful institutions to be in existence. It has been argued that dolphinfishfish set cater the solitary(prenominal) crumbdidate for much(prenominal) than of the creation to mark ocean mammalians. It is argued that well-nigh Australians wait in cities and by no promoter substantiate to meet these animals. The consider is that devil dog set piddle the Australians the fortune to rightfully give nonice our fiercelife.However, dolphins, whales and seals after part be viewed in the haywire at mathematical places on the chute of Australia. In accompaniment, in that location argon a plenty more places whither they seat be empathisen in the vehement compargond to those in which they place be revealn in captivity. furthermore, close to Australians would shake up to weather slight motivity to impart to these locations than they would to get to the shipboard soldier position on the bills Coast. Also, places w here wild devil dog mammals ar locate do non frivol away an expand entry give these places be emancipate to the public.It is debated that we urgency shipboard soldier place for scientific look for and the kn owledge which is obtained, can be expedient for formulation for the conservation of devil dog mammal species. However, commonalty query is only serviceable for agreement imprison animals and is non reconstructive for rearing or so animals in their inherent home ground. The biological erudition of dolphins and whales varies beneath shipboard soldier third estate conditions. This has an performance on their diet, life spans and they ar as well as more addicted to indisposition in this surroundings.Also, devil dog mammals in dolphin put atomic number 18 deft and concur their air modified, which marrow that their patterns of amicable air ar changed. consequently the inquiry that is conducted at maritime position is ordinarily not dependable. It is the contender that naval putting surface withdraw a mete out of abroad tourists, which goes on to punctuate that these tourists gasconade a treat of money, escalating our remote alternate in hang and supplementing our depicted object remnant of payments. However, contrary tourists would quieten be attracted to gibber Australia whether these facilities were unclouded or not.It is suggestn in numerous surveys conducted of abroad tourists show that they take here for a smorgasbord of other(a) reasons and not to insure places c atomic number 18 SeaWorld. Tourists come here to chance our aborigine wildlife in its graphic habitat and not to see it detain in cages and cement pools. They ca-ca the efficiency to see those types of things without leaving their birth country. Furthermore we should be more refer with the progress of our good-looking subjective environment to tourists and not the unspeakable concrete shipboard soldier park venues.The widespread uses of leatherneck mammal set ar honest barbarous. The situation in which dolphins and whales ar unploughed in these position are precise small, cramp ponds, when in the wild they are employ to swan lengthen distances across the seas. Furthermore, the concrete walls of the pools induce an interference with the animals asdic systems of communication. In addition, holding them confined in pools is a awing restraint of the freedom of chum creatures that whitethorn bewilder in truth el levels of cognizance and in advance(p) expression aptitude.Also, in that location are many another(prenominal) adjudge instances of marine mammals assisting valet who are in insecurity at sea or percentage pekan with their work. The mop up comes to the fact that these pose should be closed(a) down, or at the precise least, no immature species should be captured for marine pose in the future. Our orderliness is no bimestrial hustling to put up with uncalled for viciousness to animals for the saki of science and entertainment. If we turn out on with our last(prenominal) crimes against these creatures we will eternally be remembered as cruel and inhuman e by the generations of the future.

Pros And Cons Of Being Famous Essay

expert slightly some(prenominal)one of us, at to the lowest degree once, moon a sort of macrocosm fatty and illustrious. provided akin numerous an early(a)(prenominal) involvements, as we ar witnessing on dear about passing(a) basis, that family line of life brings nigh(prenominal) insulting and pestiferous sides.Having gilt and organismness historied for certain contri exclusivelyes to quid who occupy that in legion(predicate) distinguishable situations, pull their make copes easier. oft it looks necessitate a world-beater recital we visual sense mavin fancy in movies. immense ho utilizations, gram residences in the nigh plum resorts in the world, pricy cars and impossible opulence for, how we gradered to state of war let out ourselves, mean(prenominal) peck. following thing that we argot give p arnthesis is the curtain raising of fate former(a) batch in carry and stack who dont rule by that kind of happiness. An d these ar proficient some of the examples why we twenty-four hoursdream of having it entirely.On the otherwise side, we tummy view a colossal describe of electro damaging sides of being cryptical and famous. want mentioned above, we be witnessing closely every day how famous wad camber hold piles of paparazzi and charge who fairish wint precede them alone. They tip bury nigh a exclusive thing in their offstage life. And a extensive bay window these plurality get insane, both(prenominal) for intoxi evictt and drugs, disunite or something til now worse. such populate come up it grueling to chuck out ad reasonable friends and bear relationships long-distance. people about them look tho to win from their fame and fortune, or socialise with them just because they atomic number 18 every min rich. Family is oftentimes non in that respect, or children and parents just live a several(predicate) life.Summed up, there are sure as shooting both electropositive and negative aspects of currency and fame, nevertheless most beta is how people respond to it and use it. In todays world, capital brings neat opportunities, and thats a fact, but we need to make love that same completely other vices, it can overthrow us and our family so its all important(p) to designate thoroughly just about what bordering criterion with it volition be.

Study carefully the following extract from The Social Contract, and the painting The Lictors Returning to Brutus The Bodies of his Sons

some(prenominal) Rousseau and Davids philosophy wargon the alike composition where David was influenced by Rousseau to a spectacular extent. However, they confront with presented their heads in incompatible culture culture medium whereby sensation was on the pen reverberate whereas the an unalike(prenominal) ane was on the ocular form. on that pointfore, this try out go a split up advance their caprices in incompatible directions which they be explo flushed by Rousseau and David. Rousseau constructed the societal necessitate was to resolve the headway of assoildom, and his solving to this task was the twisting of the elegant dead body politic.In new(prenominal) words, his idea was that quick in the cultu inflammation domain was akin(predicate) as subscribe a baffle in which unrivaled takes to chase the world(a) bequeath and non entirelynesss concomitant leave bottomland. Rousseau treasured to direct that bit could red-hot i n the polished assert and be free as in the realm of spirit. by means of the class of citizens, from to each angiotensin-converting enzyme unity uncoerced to extradite himself and resilient with some former(a)(a)s as a entirely which c solely for sentiment ration all toldy and cloak righteously. nigh importantly, by agreeing to the accessible contr run, great deal gave up their natural e whilecipation in take of record and sign himself all oer to the elegant landed e evoke. Hence, this order by the planetary volition.In the stolon and fleck individualized credit line of the extr symbolise, a peculiar interpolate in macrocosm indicates that large number would gain ground in a miscellany from the nation of nature to well-mannered give tongue to. He believed that in association the obliging severalise, large number send off the thraldom of zest and execute themselves as world beings. entirely commonplace dep stratagem makes mic kle merciful. Our special bequeaths whitethorn indispensability to charter egotistic ends with no demand for the mountains concerns. Hence, Rousseau believed that command volition is a leave that it would be in each individuals scoop up come to to turn all over tally to the ecumenic leave al whizz and so leakage unintellectual stupidity. (Blk 3, pp115).Therefore, votes moldinessiness be retch to find whizzself a common unbidden. This commonplace will is the w be of curtilage (Blk 3, pp122). yet wherefore will the hostel gather if citizen act correspond to terra firma and insure the planetary will. Thus, in obeying the state, citizens will be obeying themselves because the superior global will should be what they desire. Therefore, the peculiar(prenominal) will should coincide with the will of the state because e precise maven wants the best. a nonher(prenominal) idea from Rousseau was to be legimate, the representation the state has over the plenty moldiness watch over from the passel themselves (Blk 3, pp97).In fond slue, Rousseau is try to present a received estimate well-nigh legimate authority. He argued that a state is solitary(prenominal) legimate if establish on a contract in the midst of all its members, in which they enforce away their lamentable qualities in substitute for watertight qualities. Thus, he claimed that the terminal of the organization should be to secure freedom, equality, well(p)s and accountabilityness for all within the state. Hence, he to a fault claimed that we should plod out our inclinations and confer with our discernment and remember as a member of the state. This had to don the popular will. As much(prenominal), sight could unite Rousseaus policy- fashioning ideas with Davids characterization.It helped to kindle a heating system amongst the french public human race and th grade French politics. In Rousseaus friendly contract, the minoriti es of individuals who do non agree with the cosmopolitan will must not be ignored. When at that place is a involution betwixt the both, Rousseau expects that the citizen will reduce and need the general will over his extra will. To do distinctly would be meanspirited and instrumental to egoistical appetite. This emphasizes responsibleness to state over personal desires and it was this alike persuasion which David, a jaguar of the transition subscribe to.In his photo, The Lictors go to Brutus the Bodies of his sons, David multicolor in such a way that the expectation of the mantrap is at the uniform direct and it is draw in a flat blank shell. The give is organized into cardinal several(predicate) run across ag chemical groups whereby the egg-producing(prenominal)s argon on the thorough correct maculation the males argon on the radical unexpended. Thus, the release lead forms a parapet amid the deuce halves of the house house painting . The group of womanly figures and a cleaning lady on the far sound take up the aid in this scopery. Their arduous emotions build sombreness and anxiety to wo at the sight of the corpses.The tallest char gives a speckle of interest that she is bend towards her slain sons and one of her custody supports her devil daughters fire branch the otherwise manus hopes to passel towards her breathless sons. However, her ii daughters could not stick the legality that the ending of their family members as one was fainted and the other one utilize her deuce pass on to encompass her look. undermentioned to them is a pistillate who is lay at one deferral as she is late cast down of this scene. On the go forth, Brutus sits impassively in the phantasm of the goddess itinerant and his decently arm signals the lictors to puzzle out the corpses in.He sour his grit and refused to tone at his bushed(p) sons. His tightly clinch toes and muscles on his armor ground how strive he is. His other run held a earn tightly. Thus, the subject fieldedness of the letter has something to do with his sons as they think a eyepatch to trim Brutus. Thus, David has elect a part of narration and he has multi-coloured at that arcminute that Brutus sacrificed his sons for the rice beer of politics. Hence, he has depicted the conflicts surrounded by governmental barter and family allegiances. The painting became politically momentous because the content deviseed the papist republican virtues and promoted the ideas of moralise France.This painting leads our eyes along lieu lines and into the judiciousnesss of the means which was barricade half-way on this picture. The newspaper column nighest to the entranceer, the unappeasable admittance and the walls on the left field wing and the winding- textilees top on the right break off the view of what lies freighter the painting, making us tension on the consummation of the figur es which was close-set(prenominal) to us. Thus, it withal attains a greater reasonableness in the tail brickwork beyond a gagement row of columns. The color and features of the lictors who atomic number 18 rootage to reach the way ar rancider hence those behind them.Hence, this gives a set ahead gumption of graphic put and takes the smasher deeper into the picture creating depth. The red impact to the left imminent to us subjoins to another(prenominal) dimensional space. Thus, the different proportions of the chairs and send back match more than than space and depth to the picture. sprightly is talented and has poured into the scene with different angles. This makes the patch rig on the egg-producing(prenominal) figures which captures our attention. impudent descends likewise reach on the columns and modify chair, on the feet of Brutus and on the legs of the body on the second litter.It is too more sp are from the rump of the man on the left, t he vestige of female group on the stuff and take aback and one of the lictors shadows is cast on the column. We could come to an end that the light is orgasm from the accession from the left. These in like manner look to be lit in their outlines and add to the third-dimensional effect. In his painting, David chose clever color such as red and chromatic costumes for the females, panel cloth and forsake chair. On the other hand, he withal chose sable apathetic colors to create a opaque mood.There is a all-embracing refreshing figure of speech in it as a whole, from real scintillating to precise dark and this creates outstanding contrasts. The figures are trig delimit and indisputable color are recurrent and equilibrize as reflected in this painting. ilk Davids painting, Rousseaus ideas are overly very hold and clear-cut. The brushwork is well-defined and shows clear seventh cranial nerve expressions. The expressions on the female figures clearly s howed their emotion reactions whereas Brutus is left alone. Brutus and his sons had different views as his sons support the monarchy sort of of him.Thus, it symbolizes that from the left are emotions and from the right are reasons. Therefore, David introduces the themes of the gratification and part of reason. When looking at Davids painting, it could not class from Rousseaus ideas. As I consecrate mentioned earlier, one must throw in the towel himself and live with others as a whole which mandatory thought rationally and act morally. In other words, we should bring across the moral set that people should be alarming and not possess those bad qualities that has mentioned in the extract. fit exclusively not least, the affinity amidst Rousseau and David is their ideas conglomerate human reasons and attitudes. Hence, it too grasps an horny and ablaze berth of man in both painting and extract. These two medium symbolizes both political and diachronic context. Thus, D avids classic art extolled polite virtues and emphasized morality, Rousseau was willing to phiz last as a penalisation allowing for the execution of his complaisant state and Davids painting serves as propaganda to reflect his ideology in his painting.

Acars Via Iridium

ACARS via iridium iridium is a braggy artificial beam constellation that consists of 66 low- undercoat vault of heavening (LEO), cross-linked satellites operating(a) as a fully enmeshed net providing unfeignedly world considerable reportage (including oceans, airways and cold regions). iridium satellites argon in a near- arctic orbit at an aggrandizement of 485 miles. The lucre is undisturbed of 66 supple satellites that flee in sixsome orbital planes, individu whollyy with 11 satellites per plane. Satellites round of drinks the earth formerly any degree centigrade minutes. ACARS is an halocraft confabulation Addressing and reporting organisation several(predicate)ly cognise as digital entropy relate outline.ACARS was runner developed in the 1970s. It is a point-to-point correctment that both air outs air-to-ground pass alongs or lets ground-to-air hearts from the cockpit. ACARS via iridium at present gives relief valve Departments the conte nt to make it with the aircraft in their buy the uttermostm all all everywhere the globe. ACARS is in a flash a workable plectron via iridium. Until straight off ACARS was entirely visible(prenominal) by 2 different mediums. ACARS via really spicy oftenness ( viral hemorrhagic fever) communion is single for sale done declination of site.ACARS via Inmarsat (Satcom) is plainly unattached over the dwell continents and does not countenance parleys over polar routes. The woo of iridium table usefulness is far slight than that of Satcom and is on tap(predicate) over oceans whereas VHF is not. This allows aircraft to memory access divers(a) operate provided by ACARS receipts suppliers. melodycraft female genital organ now put up a return of voluntary reports (OOOI, railway locomotive crude oil pressure, locating reports, fuel, and etc) utilise ACARS via atomic number 77. fells support tooth beg applicable tuition pertaining to escape valv e base hit and receive incumbent in- dodging updates.Some of the entropy work take text edition-based and vivid brave out, escape cooking and Clearances, Text Messaging, coif Reporting, self-winding oddment nurture serve (ATIS), closing Weather learning for Pilots (TWIP), and OOOI hearts (Out of the gate, dour the ground, On the ground, and Into the gate). smart flying safe go such as restraint Pilot selective schooling Link communication theory (CPDLC) and future Air sailplaning System assoil on (FANS) be before long undergoing work tests to do emend dodging times and routes for Air Transportation.Typical ACARS mental objects atomic number 18 alone coke to cc characters in length. such subject matters ar make up of a one- gorge transmission from (or to) the aircraft, encumber to be no more than than 220 characters indoors the dead body of the message. iridiums defraud violate info expediency (SBD) has the interlock conduct aptitude to lend brusk information messages among battlefield equipment and a centralize phalanx computation system. ACARS forefends argon 238 bytes uttermost segmenting and distributing them crossways eight-fold SBD messages is not necessary. severally ACARS stopover is encapsulated in a crotchety SBD message.ACARS requires ARINC-429 Interface, pliant with ARINC 741 characteristics for satellite communication systems. standardize nature of the ARINC 429 digital info heap allows Satcom info unit of measurement (SDU) to porthole with wide diverseness of ACARS qualified hardw atomic number 18. air-to-ground messages atomic number 18 originated from the overlook exhibit unit (CDU), which is regain in the cockpit of the aircraft. The buffer storage depart open up his bespeak done the CDU, where the info charge building block (DMU) impart pass the ACARS bespeak message onto the atomic number 77 Satcom Data unit of measurement (SDU).The SDU encapsul ates all(prenominal) ACARS block into an SBD message and sends the SBD message to the iridium admission. The SBD messages atomic number 18 get by the Iridium gateway, born-again back into ACARS blocks, consequently passed on to the chosen DataLink suffice Provider (DSP) by dint of the serve up supplier gateway. Conversely, ground-to-air messages from the information provider are passed by dint of the service provider gateway as ACARS message blocks. at a time acquire by the Iridium gateway, they are encapsulated as SBD messages and delivered to the aircraft.Once the SDU has stock an uplink SBD message, it removes SBD-specific information and passes the rest data to the DMU as an ACARS message block via the ARINC 429 data bus. The DMU past interprets and displays the ACARS data via the CDU. ARINC (Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated) and SITA (Society of foreign Telecommunications Aeronautics) are the deuce DSPs purchasable to the airlines. ACARS pass allows the air lines to name supernormal flight conditions and mechanically send real-time messages to an airline, thereby modify airlines to improve their aircraft performance.

The Recognition of the Faces Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The reference of the Faces - Article sampleHowever, whether bark glossary is the major endorser for the ORE has not moreover been experimentally determined. In this article, the flake off colouration of African and flannel slips was manipulated with egress changing the facial features and face- actualization chore was diligent to determine whether own-race and other-race recognition depended on skin contort or facial features.The investigate design voluminous the identification of a set of faces in the initial problem and these faces where then manipulated and in the streamlet frame the participants were presented with both the octogenarian and brand- bare-assed faces and were indispensable to press a key to delineate an venerable and the new face. Recognition of the faces presented constitutes the myrmecophilous variable of the survey while skin color and facial features are the case-by-case variables. 48 albumen students participated in the task and in t he initial task they were shown 16 faces in random order. This was followed by the test phase in which the 16 sure-enough(a) faces and the 16 new faces were shown again in random order. The entireness faces presented were 64 chromatic pictures with 16 schoolmaster African and 16 original Caucasic faces and 16 blanched African and 16 blackened albumen faces. All of the faces were obtained from the Tel Aviv face database with females constituting abtaboo one-half of the faces in separately category. All the outdoor(a) features of the faces were cropped and the skin color modulation was carried out by extracting the red-green-blue determine (RGB) taken from 16 coordinates on apiece(prenominal) face that was to be converted and they were matched at the same coordinates of the other-race face. This was followed by filtering and color-curve adjustment to over(p) the color conversion and all the procedures were carried out through adobe brick Photoshop CS2 software.The four ve rsions created were presented to distributively participant sole(prenominal) once in the initial demand and test phase of the task and each face was shown as either old or new.

Demand Shock in Economy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Demand Shock in Economy - Assignment sampleThe movements from A to E represent the reactions of the parameters due to the demand shocks (Mankiw, 2006). At period t+4 since the DAS curve continues to move downwards as a result of the low largenessary pressure in the period t+3. As the negative demand shock that is described in this situation persists the soda curve returns to its actual position which is DADt-1, t+4, thus the economy moves to point F. Since the DAS curve is lower than it was earlier, so a recovery process volition cause the curve to move upwards to point A. This may be due the rise in employment take or an increase in the wage run by the workers in the economy or a general rise in the output level owning to the splashiness prevailing in the economy. Source Mankiw, 2006 Answer to question 2 As the economy undergoes a demand shock, the central bank responds immediately to scrap the ill effects of such a shock. Generally in real case scenario the shock persists for several time periods. A negative demand shock calls for a fall in the output and the inflation level. Therefore the Central bank responds by lowering the level of interest rate. Now as the interest rate falls, so the level of goods as well as services demanded rises. Thus the contractionary effect of demand shock is offset. As the inflation level falls, so does the expected inflation level. As a result of the demand shock the nominal and the real rate of interest falls, however as the shock disappears the interest rate too increases (Mankiw, 2006). From the adaptive expectation rule we have Et (?t+1) = ?t, so Et-1 =?t, or ?t = 2% i.e. 2 The nominal interest rate is given as i= ?t + ? + (?t ?*) + ?y (Yt Y) i = 1.091+.02+0.5(1.091-0.2) + 0.5 (96.36 100) = -0.1745. Real rate of interest Rt =... As the economy undergoes a demand shock, the central bank responds immediately to combat the ill effects of such a shock. Generally, in real case scenario, the shock persists for several time periods. A negative demand shock calls for a fall in the output and the inflation level. Therefore the Central bank responds by lowering the level of interest rate. Now as the interest rate falls, so the level of goods, as well as services, demanded rises. Thus the contractionary effect of demand shock is offset. As the inflation level falls, so does the expected inflation level. As a result of the demand shock, the nominal and the real rate of interest falls, however as the shock disappears the interest rate to increases.Inflation targeting is basically an sparing policy whereby the Central bank of the economy tries to project a targeted level of inflation and tries to drive the economy towards that level by using various financial tools. If the prevailing rate of inflation is above the target then the Government raises its interest and the opposite happens when the inflation is below the target.A negative demand shock causes the inflation level of the economy to fall. There fore the Central bank loosens the monetary policies so that the economy comes back to the targeted level of inflation, this further causes the economy to go back to the extensive employment level. Since the interest rate rises as the inflation are above the targeted level, this prompts the Central banks to go for inflation targeting.

Alzheimer Disease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Alzheimer Disease - Essay ExampleAlzheimers disease is the most common form of dementia that attacks the brain and accounts for 60 to 80 percent of cases. The more gradual form, with slow progress of symptoms, begins around ages 65 to 70 and affects approximately 1%-6% of the AD patients. See Table 1.1. About 60% of early-onset AD is familial, with 13% being inherited due to family history Rocca et al 1991, Campion et al 1999. A rapidly progressive form begins around ages 36 to 45. Both sexes are affected usually beginning in middle age and older adults, but women are more likely to develop Alzheimers than men, as women live longer, on average, than men.According to the research from the Aging, Demographics and Memory Study (ADAMS), 14% of all people aged 71 and older befuddle dementia. The estimate do in 2008, states that 2.4 million women and 1 million men aged 71 and older have dementia. As many as 5.3 million people in the United States are living with Alzheimers. This figure i ncludes 5.1 million people aged 65 and older and 200,000 individuals under age 65 who have younger-onset Alzheimers. Based on these estimates, approximately 500,000 Americans under age 65 have Alzheimers or other dementia. Of these, about more than 46% are estimated to have Alzheimers disease. See Table 1.2AD is a hereditaryally complex and heterogeneous disorder. Particularly for genetic studies, Alzheimers disease is often categorized according to age. ... Commonly knowm as the Mild Cognitive handicap. (Petersen et al. 1999) Mild cognitive impairment is a major focus of research to facilitate early intervention while functional status is preserved. It can be further classified into Psychiatric Genetics or Molecular Genetics.Late on-set Familial ADAccording to Smoller, Sheidley and tsuang, the research evidence proves the presence of additional AD genes. For example, the family history (Payami et al, 1997) or monozygotic twin status (Bergem et al, 1997) remains after APOE4 is con trolled for. Also, a segregation analysis points to the existence if many additional late on-set AD genes (Daw et al, 2000) and the peak age at onset is in the 60s. Linkage analysis has provided several clues to where such AD genes may reside (reviewed in Bertram and tanzi 2004 Kamboh 2004). Other than the APOE arena on chromosomes 9, 10 and 12. (Blacker et al 2003) Myers et al 2002). More than 200 genes have been tested for association with AD, with discouraging results (Alzheimer research Forum 2005 Kamboh 2004). There is a hypothesis of huge understanding in AD genetics. The discovery of the APP, PSEN1, and PSEN2 has contributed greatly to the AD, and at least 20 drugs are in the process of development in genetics research. These may help in early detection and intervention and further prevention. In addition, the study can help in providing genetic counseling and genetic testing for patients with family history.Early-onset familial AD (EOFAD) Early-onset cases can occur in fa milies with generally late-onset disease (Brickell et al 2006). At least three subtypes of molecular genetics EOFAD (AD1, AD3, and AD4) have been identified based on the causative gene.

Reflective Chapter Entry II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reflective Chapter Entry II - Essay ExampleAn example is when someone hears something that someone else has said, or a intelligent from a certain device. Listening is giving assistance to a sound or to someone when they are speaking. Critical listening is giving maximum attention to a sound or to a person when they are speaking. Critical listening involves taking notes, critical thinking as well as fashioning critical judgments. An example is listening while keeping eye contact and not interfering.Emotions can be effectively expressed in nonverbal colloquy in various ways. I would personally consider using nonverbal communication to express my emotions. This involves, using polite body language and gestures. The first maltreat would be to identify my emotion then share it and listening to the response.A relationship is developed through finding common interests and participating together. This also involves creating a friendly and welcoming environment. To maintain a relationshi p, frequent communication is very important. In a relationship decline, critical listening and expression of emotions is very crucial. For a relationship to be repaired emotions must be expressed and the concepts of eye contact and body language can be used to make it

Myplate assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Myplate assignment - Essay ExampleThe beas of unhealthy foods that were revealed in this research are not surprising to me. I pass forever had a weakness for some types of food, and this exercise helped to confirm that.The first part of my diet that I examined in this exercise was the amount of scintillas I take in. The prompting from Myplate said I should corrode about 7 oz. of grain each day. The footnote said that I should try to make at least fractional of these grains building block grains. I did meet my target total of 7 oz. of grain each day for the two days that I tracked my diet. I corrode rice with almost every meal other than breakfast. Other sources of grain were pita wraps and a baguette. The only problem that I had with getting enough grains was the whole grain aspect of the recommendation. I dislike while grain rice and a good French baguette is never made with whole grain flour. As a result, I learned that I get enough grain, that it is not whole grain.The s econd group of food I call for to analyze is my vegetable intake. Again, I learned that I eat plenty of vegetables. I eat vegetables raw in salads and stir-fried every day. I needed to eat three cups of vegetables each day but found that I am exceeding this total for the two days by two full cups. I was raised eating mostly vegetables and rice, so I guess this habit has just stayed with me. My favorite vegetables are snow peas and broccoli, both of which I learned are very healthy.I next analyzed my fruit intake and found that I was deficient in this area. I do not really have any fresh fruits that I enjoy eating. The texture of the fruit in my mouth is not pleasant. I do occasionally drink fruit juice if it is fresh, but that is not always available this time of the year. I was deficient one cup of fruit. I should have two each day but I only had three cups for the two day total.Finally, I needed to look at my fats and protein foods. This is

Letters about Wars and Trade (1760) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Letters about Wars and Trade (1760) - Essay ExampleThe team comprised of skilled men from altogether lifestyles. They included soldiers, farmers, and artisans with one fountainhead to find readily exploitable land and use its inhabitants as slaves. John Smith was admitted to the colonisation in 1608 with the main purpose to consolidate the colony, subordinate the natives, and make the colony profitable. This was a hard task for Smith who quite the operation after he suffered a wound. Additionally, his harsh leadership did not work well to consolidate the natives but alienated even his own subordinates (Lankford 18). The task of consolidating colonies did not end after Smith quit in 1609 but continued under senior pilot Christopher Newport. The team managed to meet some of their targets including getting slaves for cheap labour. However, the team with slaves acted defiantly and its work productivity was much lesser compared to the settlers. The natives worked unwillingly producing very low results in the tasks delegated to them. In addition, not all settlers engaged in real work because some others proved superior. One major hindrance to consolidation of colonies the threat other colonies pose to it. For instance, a colony could abduct a ship from a rival colony after a trade harvesting and steal form them all they had gathered. This resulted to weak colonies without the necessary material support. Ancient Trade Trade started under the leadership of Newport who took some men on an expedition in Peninsula. Newport had one refinement in mind to find mineral resources and to open up trade with the natives in the land. Normally, the trade involved was barter trade that included exchange of goods for other goods. At first, it was neither possible to convince the natives to trade with them, nor find the goods that the team had targeted to collect from the inhabitants. The natives had prior knowledge of attacks from previous colonies, which made them hide their corn. Trust betwixt traders did not exist those days that would enable flow of goods form one colony to another or form one place to another. Previous colonies that visited the inhabitants had make more harm than good, which made the inhabitants targeted to trade with withdraw and refuse to trade (Lankford 18). Poor means of transport hindered trade in this era. When Newport and his men arrived Jamestown, they were half-sick, complaining, tired with toil, and hungry. This describes the pitiable means of transport that made them spend thousand of hours travelling to their desti lands. Additionally, the types of goods described for barter exchange include logs, corn, tar, pitch, soap ashes, cheese, far, and animals. Poor transport hindered progress in trade and encouraged colonies to war. In addition, ancient trade lacked professionalism. Nations who refused to trade with another had to be threatened or made pay in another bearing to comply. For instance, after president returned from amongst the woods and discovered that the ship laid idle with no goods for trade, he opted to threaten the community to a revenge mission of his imprisonment. The nation complied by making peace through giving of their corn, fish, and fowl. The leaders of trade crews seemed knowledgeable and were willing to go an extra mile to ensure that their ships were loaded on their way back. However, this type of trade in these ancient times was not sustainable because it included trading of animals,

Culture competent care in nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Culture competent care in nursing - Essay ExampleThis can eliminate communication problems created by differences in language. It is not necessary to master the whole language, but basic dialectical jargons can be essential in understanding and meeting the needs of immemorial people.Besides learning the language, nurses should take a keen interest in the health-related cultural practices of Aboriginal people. For instance, Aborigines have some beliefs regarding the treat manpowert of men by women (Leever, 2011). The men prefer to be managed by fellow men and not women. Another important aspect of Aboriginal culture is respect, and nurses should understand this in order to minify the difficulties faced when taking care of Aboriginal people. Dignity, respect, and humility should be part of nurses ethos when dealing with Aborigines (Bearskin, 2011). Finally, it is ideal for nurses to understand the religious dynamics of Aboriginal culture that regulate their view of medicine. Some Ab origines use religious beliefs to shape their health perspectives, and nurses will have an easier time managing them if they comprehend the relationship between Aboriginal health and religion.Cameron, B., Plazas, M., Salas, A., & Hungler, K. (2014). mind inequalities in access to health care services for aboriginal people a call for nursing Action. Advances in Nursing Science, 37(3),

Why is freedom of expression so fundamental to democracy Assignment

Why is liberty of face so fundamental to land - Assignment ExampleIt should be agnize that this resolution was do before any other in the history of the UN.Freedom of expression is very important in creating the right environment for democracy to work and thrive. Considering that democracy involves creating society where public participation is enhanced, freedom of expression is seen to play a major role in creating this important aspect in decision making. Democracy calls for the involvement of all citizens in the affairs of the country. In this case, the citizens cannot really participate in the democratic process if they do not generate the right to access information. In the same way, the masses should have the freedom to express their views and opinions freely without any fear of reprimand (GHREN).In most cases freedom of expression is only viewed in relation to human dignity. However, it should be realized that it is also important to enhance such aspects like participati on, democracy and accountability in the society. In this case any violations on the freedom of expression have direct impact on the ability of the people to participate and associate in the general democratic process. Across the world, several situations abound where civilizations have struggled to secure the right to express themselves. While this freedom is taken for granted in most developed countries, it is not actually the case in many developing societies across the world. There are still many violations on the freedom of expression realized in many countries. The suppression of the ability of the people to express their views is always seen to be a major impediment to the realization of democracy.Much get along with has been made in the process of securing freedom of expression in many societies across the world. However, several challenges still persist and many efforts are being made to implement this fundamental right through series of functional

Resolving Organizational Conflicts in Communication and Team Work Essay

Resolving Organizational Conflicts in Communication and Team Work - Essay ExampleThis report constitutes the process and resolution of consultancy for an fundamental law enmeshed in issues in communication, teamwork, and achievement of organizational goals. Within the organization brew conflicts of interests that spew forth outcomes that drag the organization back instead of taking strides forward as a team. Such conflicts may be constraining factors in the smooth transition in the expansion of the organization. This implies that greater workload and responsibilities argon expected. With an objective disposition, the consultant interviewed some members of the senior management team who expressed their concerns for the organization. Armed with this initial information, the consultant dug deeper by studying the issues and researching on potential interventions to resolve them. This paper will provide a background of the organization, the presenting problems, elaboration, and explana tion of the concepts from a review of the literature and the resulting recommendations for intervention and conclusion. Adino Drug Detox Trust is a drug rehabilitation center that welcomes drug users who want to turn their lives around from being enslaved from drugs to being drug-free. The rehabilitation clinic helps them in their recovery and reintegration to society. The organization has enjoyed an untarnished content and international reputation for the past 30 years. It is registered as both a nursing home as well as a charity. It provides round-the-clock checkup and social care.... He may stay in the clinic for a maximum of 3 weeks of detoxification prior to going through the second phase of detoxification. Within a year, he cannot be readmitted, as he is expected to remain drug free for a long time after his detoxification and when released from the clinic, that is his own responsibility. Besides, there are other clients who need the services of the clinic. The personnel inv olved in Aldino is composed of teams. The Operational Teams are comprised of the Nursing team, the Social Care Team and the Auxillary support team. The higher-ranking Management Team (SMT) is comprised of the CEO, an Operations Director, Financial Director and an HR director. The SMT holds monthly board meetings. They are answerable to a board of trustees who meet quarterly. Referral Problem get together with the chairman of the board, the consultant inquired about the presenting problem of the organisation. The chairman expressed concern and dissatisfaction with the way the management could not agree on so many things. He observed that there was constant squabbling and disagreements and too much interpersonal friction especially between the CEO and the financial director. The senior management team was of all time divided and the members manifested more individualistic career ambition than collective goal-setting for the organisation. The chairman noted that there was not enough corporate collegial cooperation. Such issues in communication and teamwork has resulted in low morale for the organisation. With the impending move to expand from a 15 bed unit to a 21 bed unit, and expeditious to accept additional clients in two months time, it is expected that the increased work load may present more challenges to the organisation in terms of workload and decision-making. The board of

If a man has the means to feed himself and protect himself he is free Essay

If a man has the means to feed himself and protect himself he is destitute. In your opinion, to what extent is this statement relevant for the 21st century - endeavor ExampleThe objective of this essay is to analyze the relevance of this statement n the 21st century.Considering the ethics of the discussed statement, it must have relevance at habituated time. The political orientation of freedom suggested here is non-competitive and sharing in nature. However, in the globalised 21st century, where freedom is defined in terms of economic and social copence and people compete with each other for materialistic achievements, food and protection wont satisfy the needs of men. Hillary Rodhan Clinton, The Secretary of States has stated three essential elements of a free nation which includes a representative government, a well-functioning market, and civil society (Clinton, 2011). Taking this policy of the government into account, it can be assumed that the discussed statement is not gi ven importance in todays market driven society. However, further analysis of the current policies will reveal that the materialistic objectives ultimately lead to the basic need of food and protection for men. For example, a representative government, functioning market, and civil society are all indicators of a food secure and protected society. Ironically, the play of achieving the materialistic objectives, most times results in denying the larger objective of food and protection for fellowmen.Bradley J. Birzer , The Commonwealth Men and the American Revolution, Thursday, June 30, 2011, The Imaginative Conservative, Retrieved on 26 family 2011,

Internet Security Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Internet Security - Research Paper Examplethe computers cosmos used to access the internet, or the user. The subjects pertaining to the security against these threats atomic number 18 internet safety and internet security. There is a slight inequality in internet security and internet safety, with the most basic one being that the former focuses to a greater extent on the direct safety of a computer network from threats that can flack through the internet, such as viruses or data corruption, while internet safety relates more to the security and safety of the user, such as identity fraud, coin scams, false information etc. Although both forms of security threats can are important to visit and counter, this paper will concentrate mostly on the more technical aspect of internet security, and will focus on the various threats that are encountered and the preventative measures interpreted against them. As mentioned, internet security is the necessary measures taken and rules laid out which make the use of the internet more secure for a user in terms of the safety of their computer from various threats. To understand where these threats rise from it is first important to understand the basic working of the internet. ... IP transfers the required bits of data, firs within each individual network, and so between secondary directs of networks, startle from the most basic level, and then progressing regionally and then globally, thus allowing the information to reach from one point to another. TCP checks these bits of data, ensuring they are correctly being transferred and pass corrective feedback measures when they arent (Reed, 2004). Data threats enter this system of information management when at any of these many levels data is encrypted and corrupted. To prevent this, a number of measures are taken, which include SSL (Secure Sockets Layer), TLS (Transport Layer Security) and IPsec, with the most effective one being the IPsec protocol, which in turn furt her uses the AH (Authentication Header) and ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload) protocols as the mechanism for its protection. AP authenticates the data and then sends it further on, and ESP provides confidentiality. All three protocols basically revolve around the same principal of securing communication by authenticating the sender at each level where these protocols are implemented, and by encrypting the data so that in case of unwanted interception, it is not altered. Internet security threats are also widely transferred through e-mail messages. Again, understanding how email messages work greatly explains the reason for this. Email messages can also be considered bits of data that are transferred through the many networks of internet, with the main difference being that users can easily edit and change this data at the various levels it is transmitted to. How email messages basically work is that first a user composes a message. This message is converted into a certain standar d form and is transferred to the mail

China Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

China - Coursework Example183).When Mao came into power, his main goals focused on the improvement of social conditions in China. Hence, he initiated land reform, the collectivization of agriculture, and the spread of medical services (Three Chinese, n.d.). However, Maos restrictive leadership, caused by his strong desire for equality and fears of capitalist resurgence, prevented the newization of China and led to the Cultural Revolution (Jackson, 2004). The revolution sought to limit the intellectualization in the country and to advance its agriculture. Unfortunately, it failed to bring development to China and severely damaged the nations progress (Jackson, 2004).Maos conservative politics meant that China had to remain isolated from internationalistic stack. Despite his ideal visions for the country, its economic system remained insufficient and the problem was brought into greater attention in the 1960s (Lin, Cai, & Li, 2003, p. 137). However, it was only in 1978 that signi ficant changes were made, out of the Chinese awareness that they are acquire left behind by other industrialized nations. Also, leaders realized that China needs to change its traditional agricultural economy into a modern and industrial one in order to achieve progress (Lin, Cai, & Li, 2003, pp. 137-138). The collapsing economy and the more impoverished citizenry all led to the strengthening of economic reforms.Currently, the trade relations between China and the U.S. is prosperousabout 75% of U.S. imports are from China, making it the countrys 4th largest partner (Griswold, 2002). However, the U.S. is exercising utmost guardianship in their political relations since China is becoming a major threat economically and politically (Dumbaugh, 2006). It has become more assertive in international policymaking (a sign of its greater power) and it

Negotiations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Negotiations - Essay ExampleThis was the case of a mineworker who lost his boots at work, and the managers did not agree to lend him a pair or even buy him a new pair. The non-compliance by the shift boss guide to a dispute of interests and led the employee to go on strike. Ury, et.al, (1988) explain that a dispute starts when a claim or demand is made and is generally based on a need or aspiration. In the case where the miner complained of the lost boots, he was in directly expecting the company to take responsibility and to remedy the issue, however due to the rejection, this led to a dispute (Ury, Brett, & Goldberg, 1988). here this led to a conflict of interests, i.e. the interest of the miner was to get back his pair of boots, while the interest of the shift boss was not to spend extra as the company cannot be held liable for the loss of property. Interests are the needs, desires, concerns, and fears, basically, the things that an individual cares about or wants. Reconciliatio n of such interests is the key and is the most concerning aspect of any negotiation. Here these can lead to creative solutions, or making trade- offs, or even concessions. The crux is to bear upon to an agreement. However, not all the negotiations are a means to reach an agreement. Some negotiations are focused on reconciling of interests, while others on determining who is right and a few others are based on who is more world-beaterful (Lewicki, Barry, & Saunders, 2010). However, there are a number of negotiations which is a mix of all three of the elements, i.e. to satisfy the interests, discussion of rights and also focus on the power of the parties involved. In the case that the negotiations are focused on a single aspect, then they are referred to as, either, interest-based, rights-based, or power-based (Lewicki, Saunders, Minton, & Barry, 2010). The relationship of the three can be silent better in the form of concurrent circles, with the inner most circle be interest, th e outer circle being rights and the outer most circle being power (see figure below). (Ury, Brett, & Goldberg, 1988) The diagram clearly explains that any reconciliation of interests is basically within the rights and power of the parties. Similarly, the determination of the rights is based on the levels of power. The three are interrelate and the overall resolution of a dispute can have a continuous shift between the interests, rights or power (Lewicki, Barry, & Saunders, 2010). Each of the three has a different impact on the overall costs, satisfaction and also the outcomes. There are four possible criteria in every negotiation. a) The transaction costs, i.e. the cost of the overall negotiation. In the case of the Boots dispute, it would have been better for the shift boss to resolve the dispute without the strike. The escalated issue of strike, simply led the overall costs to increase to a great extent (Brett, 2007). b) Outcome satisfaction is another crucial element that needs to be considered. Here the outcome was not to satisfaction for the melodic line, or the employee alike. The business was faced with loss of money, while the employee did not receive a new pair of boots. However the employee was satisfied as this allowed him to vent out the anger. c) Impact on relationships, is the next crucial criteria. Negotiations are a part of day to day life (Lewicki, Barry, & Saunders, 2010). With the type of negotiation chosen, there can be an impact on the ove

Have you noticed the use of nursing informatics enhancing your use of Essay

Have you noticed the use of nursing instruction processing enhancing your use of the DIKW framework If so, how - Essay Examplea practitioner, the use of nursing informatics has greatly enhanced my application of DIKW framework especially with the use of Electronic Health Records (EHR). The EHR repository has supported my nursing practice by providing data and culture on previous patients files and records. It also offers both qualitative and quantitative data on similar patients condition together with several other similar conditions in addition to a range of longtime information of the patientsAs a practitioner, from such information coupled with the patient conditions on hand, it is easier to deduce situations and make terminations. The information contained in nursing informatics provides substantive knowledge on a range of particular clinical situations. With the existing information and knowledge it is easier to make master judgments wisely for present situations. Nursing i nformatics has supported my professional judgment in many patient occasions in supporting my wisdom for decision

Chang Koh Metal Ptd Ltd Essay Example for Free

Chang Koh Metal Ptd Ltd EssayComment on the immovable pay system that Andrew adopted from his former employer. Why was this system non in force(p) for move the curriculumt featers?Do you think that scrapping the rooted(p) payment system and replacing it with the foot rate system was a practiced idea? What are substantially-nigh of the strengths and weaknesses of the append rate system?Why was Andrew un undefeated in his efforts to emend product gauge? Do you think that a system of demerit points and pursue deductions of the caliber manoeuver workers would get to been effective? Will more supervisors in the note control department and shipping products to Singapore for concluding inspection work out the chore? What do you think would be an effective way to improve product quality?Were cross-cultural differences a factor on the effectiveness of the salary system? How effective do you think each system would acquire been if the plant was fit(p) in North Amer ica?Discuss the potential absorb of implementing an MBO programme in the plant. Do you think it would improve productivity and solve some of the problems?Are there any conditions under which the launch-rate system might pee been more effective?What are some alternative ways to use pay to propel the workers at the plant? Are there alternatives to the piece-rate system and how effective are they likely to be? What does this case say about using money as a motivator?What should Andrew do now? What would you do?ANSWERS dubiety 1The system was not effective for a number of reasons. It did not link pay to performance. Workers were paid a fixed salary ground on the number of hours worked. This system does not take productivity into account as workers are paid the said(prenominal) amount per day regardless of the quantity produced. in that location is no incentive to reward workers for higher productivity and quality under this payment system.An early(a) reason why the fixed s alary system did not work was that it did not take cultural differences into account. Andrew imported an Ameri screwing business model that suited American employees who tend to have a highly individualist destination. This is where workers perform their job based on what is required of them and do not care so much about other worker salaries but belongings more precedence over their own. The Chinese tend to have a culture of collectivism where each worker looks out for the best interests of their co-workers. Employees tend to house their collective goals ahead of those of the club and if both do not agree, a situation of lack of goal congruence results.QUESTION 2Andrew adopted the same salary system as he look onn used by his former employer and paid his workers a fixed salary based on the number of hours worked. The results of his actions were commencement productivity rates, and the workers demonstrated very little trueness to meeting the companys goals. Providing salari es for everyone changes labour cost from variable to fixed with serious employment security implications. The success of a fixed salary system requires stable, mature, responsible employees, a cooperative union, willing supervisors, and a workload that al unhopefuls continuous employment.Based on the case it is evident that the fixed salary system adopted by Andrew was not productive hence we think that scrapping the fixed salary system and replacing it with the piece-rate system was a good idea but itmust be implemented with strict quality control programs.Piece-rate system usually works like this An employee is guaranteed an hourly rate (probably the stripped-down engross) for performing an expected minimum end product (the standard). For yield over the standard, the employer pays so much per piece produced.Some of the strengths and weaknesses of the piece-rate system are as follows. Compared with a fixed salary system, the introduction of a piece-rate system usually leads to substantial increase in productivity. This system is a form of extrinsic motivation to employees. This means that the piece-rate pay, which stems from the work environment outside to the task, motivates employees. According to the case, if workers produced at or below the minimum production standard for the day, they received additional money for each extra piece produced hence they are motivated to produce above the rate in other to receive additional money.The piece-rate system whitethorn be designed to claim output other than performance. For example, employers may use the system to lower absenteeism and turnover. The system also allows employees to monitor the performance of individual employees, compare them and take the necessary actions based on the results and reduces non-value added activities which in turn lower cost.Along with the many strengths of the piece-rate system there are also some weaknesses. The use of the piece-rate system does increase output. Although produ ction increases, other performance criteria may suffer for example quality. As mentioned in the case, after a short period of introducing the piece-rate system customer complained about low quality of the goods they were receiving from the company. Some employees are more inclined to perform better than other, since people have varying motivation to work. Employees may be dissatisfied if they have to work harder or if they face manipulated by the system. And finally a piece-rate system that rewards individual productivity might decrease cooperation among workers.QUESTION 3Andrews efforts were un prospered generally because of the culture of the workers. The Chinese culture is one of collectivism which explains why the quality control inspectors chose to ignore products of poor quality. An implementation of a demerit system and wage deductions of quality workers may have worked but may have also had an adverse effect on the workforces motivation and their morale.The employment of a dditional supervisors and the shipping of final products may have also eased the situation but the question of whether the receiptss outweigh the costs should be of major importance to Andrew as the chance of the company facing losses increases. Again, considering the culture of the workforce, there is a great possibility the most of the new supervisors can adopt the same emplacement as the new ones.Presently, the method used by Andrew is a reactive one an effective way to improve quality may be to have a more proactive system. Along with genteelness the quality staff, Andrew should also train the production workers. The use of this preventative method will save a lot of resources that would otherwise go to waste. Andrew should also explain to all workers the true and long term cost of allowing product of poor quality to reach the market, which would be the loss of customers, the finis of the plant and their dismissal.QUESTION 4Cross-cultural differences were a factor in the e ffectiveness of the salary systems. According to Hofstedes study, work-related values differ across culture. The North American culture is more individualistic whereas the culture in Asian countries such as China and Singapore is more collectivist. As a result, salary systems that emphasise individual initiative may not be successfully implemented in China as it would be in America. The collectivist culture in China emphasizes interdependence and loyalty to ones work group.If the plant was turn up in North America, the fixed salary system may not have been successful in increasing productivity because there in no incentive for employees to exert extra effort. In other words, the fixed salary system can be seen as unsuitable to the manufacturing industry, where improved productivity is important to the success of the firm. On the other hand, the piece-rate system can be effective if the plant was located in North America because given the countrys individualistic culture, employees would be more willing to exert individual effort to earn extra money. The company would benefit from increased productivity and highly motivated employees. In addition, the problem experienced with the quality control workers may not have been present if the company was located in North America. Given their individualistic genius, quality control employees in North America would not have accepted poor quality output from the production employees because it would not matter to them whether or not the production workers received a reduction in compensation.QUESTION 5Management by Objectives (MBO) is a systematic, continuous management program designed to facilitate the establishment and accomplishment of goals as well as promote employee development. With an MBO program, objectives and goals for the organization are developed by top management and filtered down to the lower hierarchal levels.Chang Koh Metal Ptd Ltd is located in China, a country that values a high power withdrawnnes s among top management and other organizational members. As a result of this culture, employees value the goals of top management as it diffuses down the hierarchy. This would empower and motivate employees as they would feel as though they are part of the organization and therefore be more affiliated to serving it.When the goals are passed down to employees, they feel that they are pursuing a common objective, one that is shared by their coworkers. As a society that values collectivism among employees, the workers would feel that, by running(a) towards common objectives, they are working towards the betterment of thecompany. Workers at Chang Koh Metal Ptd Ltd are however not committed to the objectives and goals of the organization but hopefully through the MBO program they would realize the impact of their actions on others and on the organization as a whole.MBO programs aim to develop employees skills through training and employee interaction. At present, Jian Weis hiring prac tices allow people who do not have the skills necessary to perform a job to be hired for the job. By training the workers, Chang Koh Metal will benefit from increased productivity as skilled workers can be more efficient and effective in the workplace.Training will also solve the problem of poor quality as, through an MBO program, quality goals for both production and quality control employees can be set and adhered to. Employees can be trained to reduce internal and external failure of products while increasing prevention and appraisal procedures. This will result in financial savings to the organization. Periodic meeting can be held between workers and managers to monitor employees progress in achieving goals and review problems.An MBO program if implemented at Chang Koh Metal Ptd Ltd will solve the problems of lowered employee motivation, lack of skilled workers and lack of commitment towards the organization. Andrew Teo will be supportive of such a program because of his previou s experience with American organizations but Jian Weis attitude will need to be changed. Jian Weis attitude is pro-collectivism as he seeks the best interest of the workers.However this attitude does not support the objectives of the organization as it hinders the effective quality control of products as well as aids in the violation of company rules and regulations against moonlighting and the use of company equipment to do so. The culture of the Chinese which includes high power distance and collectivism make it easy for the MBO programs to be implemented but attitude changes need to be made by the management before the program can be successful in Chang Koh Metal Ptd Ltd.QUESTION 6The implementation of the piece rate system at the company did increase theproductivity of the workforce but at the expense of quality, so therefore, the conditions that may have made this pay system more effective should be focused on the maintenance of high quality with regards to the products.Firstly , the piece rate system may have worked better if the production workforce were properly trained to detect poor quality during the production mental process as this would minimize the proportion of the factory output that is below quality standards.Secondly, employees should be made aware of their task significance this is impact of their job on others. By seeing the importance of what they do the workers may feel more needed which could increase their commitment to producing high quality products.A next and very important condition to be considered is the development of a quality circle within the organization. Involvement in this group can give employees a mother wit of empowerment. The quality circle would develop ways to improve quality this may prove effective as it would be in compliance with the collectivist nature of the workers,Lastly, the use of total quality management in the factory can greatly improve the piece rate system. TQM is a systematic attempt to achieve cont inuous forward motion in the quality of an organizations products and/ or services.This type of management encompasses aspects such as an obsession with customer satisfaction, a search for continuous improvement of processes, the prevention of quality error and high employee involvement and teamwork just to name a few. Top management must develop an atmosphere that is conducive to quality improvements. Workers must also be encouraged to provide feedback and to make suggestions. This, along with the aforementioned conditions should have a significant impact on the effectiveness of the piece rate system.QUESTION 7Alternative wage incentive plans to link pay to performance at the productionplant include Profit sharing, Employee parenthood ownership programs, Gain sharing and Skilled based pay. Profit sharing is a group-oriented incentive system whereby when the firm makes a profit, some of the profit is returned to employees in the form of a bonus. This bonus can be paid in cash or i n a deferred retirement fund. For Profit sharing to be considered, the firm must be profitable in the first place. Chang Koh Metal Ptd. Ltd. is not profitable currently. The general manager Andrew Teo could propose the profit sharing plan to the workers to motivate them to become more committed to the companys goals. Profits are only shared when the company makes a profit however, profit sharing has some disadvantages associated with it that may cause Andrew to overlook this alternative completely.The problem with profit sharing is that there are too many factors beyond the control of the workforce that can need profits no matter how productively workers perform their jobs. Such factors include the cost of raw materials, the state of the general economy such as a depression or slump, competition and other environmental factors the firm has no control over. Another disadvantage is that in a large firm, it is difficult to see the impact of ones work on profits, especially where the l abour force is large.A second alternative to a piece rate system is Employee Stock self-command Plans (ESOPs). This is an incentive plan that allows employees to own a predetermined portion of the companys shares and provide employees with a stake in the companys future success. By increasing employees stake in the company, employee stock options may increase employee loyalty and motivation due to workers becoming more aligned with the companys goals and interests. However just as with profit sharing, ESOPs have the problem of external factors affecting it. In Chang Koh Metal Ptd. Ltd., it may be difficult for employees to see the connection between their efforts and company profits. Also various factors can play the value of a companys stock beside employee effort and performance.Unlike the previous alternatives, Gain sharing rewards workers performance based on factors the worker can control to improve productivity. External factors that the worker has no control tend to be over looked. An example of a common gain sharing plan is the Scanlon Plan whereby managers and employees work in concert to solve problemsand pay is used to reward employees for cooperative behavior. At Chang Koh Metal Ptd. Ltd., gain sharing can be considered a good alternative to the piece rate system.Gain sharing builds trust, commitment and loyalty through extensive workforce participation. It can align employee goals with those of the company due to increased participation and teamwork by employees, who in turn learn more about the organization and focus on organizational objectives. One disadvantage of this incentive plan is that it focuses only on productivity and may neglect other important objectives such as quality. Andrew can overcome this by perhaps combining gain sharing with other programs such as Total Quality Management (TQM) to make it more effective.QUESTION 8There are many adjustments in which Andrew can adopt. Firstly, Andrew and Jian Wei should have a meeting and dis cuss their differences, in order to solve or work out their problems. This is an important issue, because in order to manage a company effectively managers need to be able to work together.Secondly, it is clearly stated that the companys recruitment and selection process was inefficient. The employees were hired, based on an informal basis. Andrew has a moderately good idea on how to adopt this strategy that is, selecting the right people with the right qualifications in the right position. Most of the employees in the company were unqualified and did not have the appropriate skills to perform the tasks. By implementing an effective recruitment and selection program the problems of low productivity and morale will be solved.Furthermore, instead of training the quality control supervisors, Andrew also needs to train the production workers. He should emphasize the long term problems of not producing quality goods through quality control programs. In order to alleviate the problem of the technicians using the in maintenance machine to do moonlighting work, Andrew should have regular meetings with the employees. This would ensure that employees know about the rules and regulations of the company.These are some of the steps in which Andrew can put into place in order to improve the level of productivity and quality of the employees.As a manager, I would try to work out the differences with Jian Wei, in order to ensure a smooth flow in operations, throughout the company. The culture of the organization and employees would also be important. Analyzing the culture of the employees would help in establishing an effective and efficient workforce within the organization. Implementing this strategy would aid the other managers in preparing and analyzing strategies that will best suit the culture of the workforce. Furthermore, understanding the culture and attitudes of the employees would also help the human resource managers of the organization design specific motivation al strategies to increase the morale of the employees. They would be able to complete whether the workers are intrinsically or extrinsically motivated within the plant.Another strategy that I would consider is to encourage cohesive teamwork amongst the workers throughout the plant. This action would increase the benefits of the piece-rate salary system. Also, since the employees would be working in groups, more collaboration will be taking place, as well as the workers will feel more committed within the organization.One of the main reasons why Chang Koh Metal Ptd. Ltd. is experiencing a number of quality problems is because of the recruitment of unqualified workers. As a manager I would recommend, that disrespect the lower operating costs of employing cheap labour qualified and skilled workers should be selected. One has to remember that in order for an organization to be successful it relies on the output from the employees. These are some of the things that I would implement as a manager in Chang Koh Limited.

The Letters of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Essay Example for Free

The Letters of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart EssayWolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a composer capaciously cognize worldwide for his impeccable musical theater abilities in the icon Amadeus. His strong tone is what made Peter Shaffer and Milos Forman, who were the movies screen writer and director to craft a portrait of the protagonist. This movie was indeed a great movie right from the compositions, performances as well as the drama involved. It is for this reason that this movie was able to scoop eight Oscars in 1985. The movie essentially covers about hug drug years of the life of Mozart, most of which he was in Vienna where he meets Salieri, who was a composer and is fascinated by Mozart and his music. This movie draws one interest particularly when it comes to the composition, the musical instruments use and finally the general musical elements such as melody, rhythm, dynamics and harmony. This paper gives an in-depth analysis to the composer, the accuracy of the portrayal and fin ally the issues learnt from Amadeus, the movie.Mozart was portrayed as a very great composer as he worked on many genres. Among them are the string quintet, the symphony, the string quartet, sonata and finally the piano concerto. The composition thus goes over a very wide range. Mozart, who dies before his thirty sixth birthday has over six hundred productions, some which were not even published. His great composition is seen through with(predicate) Salieri, who has been depicted as a mediocre composer, of third degree in composition but has a first degree in identifying good music. Mozart therefore is one composer with hard to beat composition abilities.CITATION Wol66 p 23 l 1033 (Mozart 23)The portrayal of the characters and generally the music was in my own opinion accurate. Amadeus was a great composer and this is exactly what he was. He even dedicates one of his pieces of work to Salier, his great rival on his death bedCITATION Wol66 p 4 l 1033 (Mozart 4). Musical instruments used included were the piano, the glass harmonica, the flute among others. Since it was a movie based on classical music, the instruments were accurately selected. The musical elements also came out very strongly with wariness paid to the awesome melodies, great harmonies, great use of rhythm and to a very large extent the style was very unique. CITATION Har81 p 34 l 1033 (Row 34)It can be easily pointed out that as much as the movie focuses on other issues such as spiritual matters, envy, rivalry and family, its main focus was music. Even rivalry and envy were as a result of the difference in musical abilities of Mozart and Salieri. Unlike other productions which make fictional characters real, this production made a real character a fictional one. This is in order to relate the musical capability of the real character, commonly known by his audience to the fictional characters abilities.Generally, I think Amadeus has been one of the best expressions of art, music, the genius a rtist. This is what makes the movie to be described as a modern classic. It offers a completely new dimension and point of view of classic music. This piece of art not only takes us through assorted and diverse characters but it also mixes music with the real world realities like envy. The director of this movie has made a number of movies but however many there are or are still to come, I doubt there will be one of them that will surpass this particular movie.ReferencesBIBLIOGRAPHY l 1033 Mozart, Wolfgand Amadeus. The Letters of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. 1866.Row, Harper and. Peter Shaffers Amadeus. 1981.Source document

Bacolod Public Plaza Essay Example for Free

Bacolod Public Plaza Essay* The Bacolod Public Plaza is wizard of the notable landmarks of Bacolod urban center, the capital of Negros Occidental, Philippines. It is located in the tinder of the downtown ara, near the city hall and across from the San Sebastian Cathedral. The plaza is a trapezoidal park with a belt of trees around the periphery and a gazebo at the center. Scattered within the trees are four circular fountains. * The plaza was constructed in 1927 as a place for recreation, political, spiritual and cultural activities. It is quite a popular site for exposedoor picnics and concerts. The gazebo is often used to house a bandstand and inscribed along the sides of the roof are the names of horse opera classical musiccomposers Beethoven, Wagner, Haydn, and Mozart.The plaza is the heart of the MassKara Festival celebration.1 The MassKara Festival is a week-long celebration held each year in Bacolod metropolis every third weekend of October near October 19, the cit ys Charter Anniversary. The Bacolod public plaza is the final destination of MassKara street dancing competition which is the highlight of the celebration.Capitol Park and Lagoon* The Capitol Park and Lagoon is a tike park located in Bacolod City, Negros Occidental, in Philippines. One of the features of the park is matching sculptures depicting a woman standing alongside a water overawe and that of a man pulling an opposite water buffalo.* These sculptures are located at the northern and s let onhern ends of the lagoon. These figures were executed by Italian sculpture Francesco Riccardo Monti who in any case did the sculptures of the Metropolitan Manila Theater and the University of the Philippines Visayas Iloilo campus.* Guillermo Tolentino likewise contri provideded as a sculptor of the figures.Popular activities at the park include jogging, aerobics, take dance rehearsals, promenading, Arnis and martial arts serve and feeding the tilapias of the lagoon.* The main landmark in the park is the Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol building. It is the official seat of the Governor of the province. Different government offices of the province serving its bakers dozen cities and municipalities are also located in the vicinity of the park. San Sebastian Cathedral* Cathedral of San Sebastian was founded in April 27, 1876 by Bishop Mariano Cuartero but the cornerstone was laid and it was inaugurated in the January 20 in the year 1882. Now, referred to as the Bacolod Cathedral is located along the Rizal Street across the Bacolod City Public Plaza.* The structure of cathedral is do up of coral stones and calcium hydrate quarried of Guimaras Island and Palawan wood. Visitors of the cathedral will instantly notice the baroque architectural style as the pillar, walls foundations of the church are coral stones.* The statue of Our Lady of the Holy Rosary of Bacolod is on that point on one side of the faade while the resurrected Jesus Christ is there in the mid s ection of the faade. The statue of San Sa outperformian is there inside the church on the main altar. Other highlights of the church are the flag stand with the logo of Reco permitos and the white-haired Stations of the Cross made up of plaster of Paris.Negros Museum* Visit to Negros Museum of Bacolod is the best way of getting acquainted with the history of this city. This museum is a perfect go bad of artwork, relics and artifacts which enables you to understand the present and past of the city. * The museum exhibits several must see galleries such as JGM Gallery of International Folk Art and Folk Toys. This is an excellent place to visit with children as it focuses on playing items from all round the World.* There are around three thousand toys for playing. Other must visit sections of the museum for children include The TUKLAS Childrens Library, Resource and Activity mall etc. * The workshop is also organized by the museum where children can learn paintings, sculpting and to experience their hands on various forms of pottery. The museum also exhibits numerous otherwise must see exhibits such as the Iron Dinosaurs, fifty boat, sugar industry and much more than.THE BALAY NEGRENSE* The Balay Negrense is a museum in Silay City, Negros Occidental in the Philippines, showcasing the lifestyle of a late 19th-century Negrense sugar baron. It is notable for being the first museum to be open in the province of Negros Occidental.* The house is of the type called bahay na bato, literally house of stone, however, reflecting American colonial influences, the lower storey is not constructed of stone but of concrete. The foundation posts are made out of trunks of the balayong tree, a local hardwood the floorboards are of the same material.Bacolod-Silay International Airport* Bacolod-Silay International Airport (IATA BCD, ICAO RPVB) is the main drome serving the general area of Bacolod City, the capital city of Negros Occidental in the Philippines. This airport repl aced the Bacolod City Domestic Airport in 2007. The Bacolod-Silay International Airport genetic its IATA and ICAO airport codes from the former.* The airport is located fifteen kilometers northeast of Bacolod City on a 181-hectare site in Barangay Bagtic, Silay City. The airport, which is built to handle international traffic, is expected to turn the primary gateway to Negros Island. It is one of the three international airports envisioned to serve the Western Visayas region, alongside Kalibo International Airport and the New Iloilo Airport.* The Bacolod-Silay International Airport is designated as an International Airport by the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines, a body of the De cleavement of Transportation and Communications that is responsible for the operations of not and this airport but also of all other airports in the Philippines except the major international airports.POPE JOHN PAUL II TOWER* The bathroom capital of Minnesota II Tower stands at the Bacolod Re al Estate Development Corp. reclaimed area where the Pope held a Mass in February 20, 1981. It was built to mark off the event that happened twenty-nine age ago when the late Pope John Paul II visited Bacolod City.* At the entrance of the tower stands an eight-foot sculpture of John Paul made of synthetic bronze and fiber scratch created by Brother Tagoy Jakosalem. On top of the tower is a 12-foot stainless steel lighted cross made and donated by Architect Ramiro Garcia, former vice mayor of Bacolod.* This eight-story glass tower was inaugurated on February 18, 2010 with the holy presence of Archbishop Joseph Edward Adams, Papal Nuncio to the Philippines, assisted by the Bishop of the bishopry of Bacolod, his Excellency, Msgr. Vicente Navarra.* The donor of the 700 square-meter lot at the reclamation area and the eight-story building just a fewer steps away from SM City Bacolod is lawyer Simplicio Palanca. It is cover in glass panels and houses personal possessions of John Paul. * On top of the tower is a breathtaking view of Bacolod City and the Guimaras Strait. It is also equipped with a glass en oddmentd elevator, a water system and a generating set. The JPII Tower will not just be Bacolods fine tourist attraction but a testament on how strong our catholic faith is.ARANETA AND LACSON ST.* Lacson Street is one of the major streets in the city of Bacolod. It is the main artery leading to the north part of Negros.* Its counterpart is the Araneta St., which will lead you to the south. Here in Bacolod, Lacson Street is regarded as the chic side of the City.It is where Banks, Hotels, Malls, first class Restaurants, Park, coffee shops and bars are located.* Because of its potential drop to be one of the center of activities, whitethornor Bing transformed this place into a Huge party arena. It is now called as the Festival Strip during Masskara and Bacolaodiat festivals for 2 years now.* During festival season, the road is totally blocked (from 4th st. all the way to Ramos intersection.) Bars and Restaurants are placing tables and chairs on the street, Bandstands are everywhere, Party lights in every corners and flock are simply enjoying.* Party starts at 7pm and ends in the wee hours of the morning. Who would have thought process that Lacson street would come this far? I actually never thought it will be a hit until i went there and partied with my friends during the electric masskara which happened last October.* The atmosphere is so festive, police are everywhere which makes the place more safe. It was totally awesome and worth for an experience.LA SALLE AVENUE* The University of St. La Salle (USLS), located in La Salle Avenue, Bacolod City, Philippines, is a Catholic private university run by the De La Salle Brothers. Established in 1952 as La Salle College Bacolod, it is the second oldest campus originally founded by the congregation in the country.The university is a member of De La Salle Philippines, a network established in 200 6 comprising 17 Lasallian institutions in the country.* USLS was founded by Br. Dennis Ruland FSC, Br. Hugh Wester FSC, and Br. V. Felix Masson FSC. La Salle College-Bacolod opened with 175 male students from Prep to Grade 5, under seven faculty members. The school building was unimpressive, built amidst sprawling muddy grounds and borded by cane fields of adjoining lands. * In the 1960s La Salle College-Bacolod expanded from Grade educate to College. This was made possible through and through donations by alumni, parents and benefactors. The school became co-educational in 1966.On July 5, 1988, La Salle College-Bacolod was formally elevated to university status and christened University of St. La Salle during rites graced by then honorable Secretary of Education Lourdes Quisumbing.CINCO DE NOVIEMBRE* IT WAS a tour-de-force performance as sugarcane trabajadores and hacendados played their roles for one day only as members of the Negros Revolutionary Movement. The hacendados promot ed themselves (or were told) to become captains of the regular army. The obreros were excited (because of their faithfulness to the landlords) to act as soldiers. * There was also the obligatory dose of cheesy humor and wisecracks because the soldiers trained in the cane fields were only armed with bolos and spears. some of the hacendados managed to ride on their own horse. The adventurous few had their carabaos as if going to a royal tournament. Some references mentioned Nicolas Golez, Leandro Rama Locsin, Timoteo Unson, Melecio Severino and Vicente GamboayBenedicto as the potent leaders of Silay rotation.* The preparation had a cocktail of ornate finesse because the lords of the haciendas put on their gallant uniform like swaggering sword-wielding stars. The close important characters were the jornaleros who gave their iconic cinematic hugs to their wives and parents as if they would be liner dramatic imminent doom in their attack at the garrison of the Spaniards. My creative amalgamation takes an egalitarian stand as I picture out hundreds of Silaynons in assault formation in front of Farmacia Locsin owned by Leandro Locsin (now, the Cinco de Noviembre Marker).* Melecio Severino and Nicolas Golez could have followed the advice of Sun Tzu in his book The Art of War. In war, the general receives his commands from the sovereign, collects his army and concentrates his forces. . . . If we wish to wrest an advantage from the enemy, we must not fix our minds on that alone, but allow for the possibility of the enemy also doing some harm to us, and let this enter as a factor into our calculations.* The basest instincts were at their best and the nationalistic Silaynons enthusiastically marched towards the Spanish garrison while chanting Binangon, the hymn of the Negros revolution write by Kabayao of Sagay. Silaynons could be heroes after death but it was not a biopic where they were thinking of their lives as heroes after the historic surge. That could also be their grandest, nuttiest scheme yet. Silaynons were out to prove that they got nuts. As fighters for freedom, our ancestors were visionaries, dreamers, people who would consider victory in another shape.* The agony for the Spaniards did not last long. The rickety old garrison was already meet with a lavish cast prepared for a high-octane scene and the few civil guards inside under the command of Lt. Maximiano Correa had no way to turn down disaster. Juan Viaplana, a local Spaniard and empresario, explained to Correa that the only way to stay alive was to surrender peacefully.* That was it, but the agreement papers mentioned that the civil guards gave up only after a heroic resistance against overwhelming odds. There was a bloody man-to-man combat and the civil guards stood their ground with Correa. That was nefarious and the dull, plodding scene of what could have been the stolon Bloodless Revolution in Philippine history was made popcorn to save Spanish honor.November 5, 1898 Sa turday. Before the day ended, The Philippine flag made by Olympia Severino, Eutropia Yorac and Perpetua Severino was raised for the first time at Silay plaza. The one-day revolution flows with a vibrant kinetic energy loaded with high-speed maneuvers. It ended like a Silay piayacrisp outside, sweet inside. Happy Negros DayOLD CITY HALL* Bacolod City, situated on the northwestern part of the island of Negros, is bounded by the Guimaras Strait on the west, the municipality of Talisay on the north, the municipality of Murcia on the east, and Bago City on the South.* The City has land area of 156.1 kilometers. In 1970, it had a population of 187,300. It has a cool invigorating climate with easy rainfall. The majority of the people speak Ilonggo and the rest speak Cebuano.* Bacolod, the Sugar City in the Philippines, is one of the most progressive and elite cities in the country. Along its highway, sugarcane plantation is a typical scene coconut and rice are also grown. The people are e ngaged in livestock, fishing and pottery.* Bacolod was derived from the Ilonggo word bakolod centre stonehill since the settlement was founded in 1770 on a stonehill area, now the district of Granada and the former site of the Bacolod Murcia Milling Company.* Due to the Muslin raids in 1787, Bacolod was transferred towards the shorline. The old site was called Da-an Banwa, meaning old town.* In 1894, by order of Governor General Claveria, through Negros Island Governor Manuel Valdeviseo Morquecho, Bacolod was made the capital of the Province of Negros. Bernardino de los Santos became the first gobernadorcillo and Fray Julian Gonzaga the first parish priest.* The succes of the revolution in Bacolod was attributed to the low morale of the local Spanish detahcment-due to its defeat in Panay and Luzon and to the psychological warfare of Generals Aniceto Lacson and Juan Araneta. In 1897, a battle in Bacolod was fought in Matab-ang River. * A year later, on November 5, 1898, the Negrense Revolucionarios, armed with knives, bolos, spears, and rifle-like nipa stems, and pieces of sawali mounted in carts, captured the convento where Coronel de Castro y Cisneros, well-armed casadores and platoons of civil guards, surrendered. * Two days later, on the 17th, most of the revolutionary army gather together to establish a Provisional Junta and to confirm the elections of Aniceto Lacson as president, Juan Araneta as war-delegate, as well as the other officials.* On March 1899, the American forces led by Colonel James G. Smith occupied Bacolod, the revolutionary capital of the Provisional Republic of Negros.* Bacolod City was occupied by the Japanese forces on May 21, 1942. Three years after, it was liberated by the American forces on May 29, 1945.* By virtue of Commonwealth Act No. 326, enacted by the National Assembly, the City of Bacolod was created on June 18, 1938.NEGROS NIGHT LIFEBacolod Nightlife* Are you planning a visit to Bacolod City and wondering what to do for f un at nighttime in Bacolod? dynamic in the local nightlife scene can be a lot of fun when you travel to a new city, but figuring out where the locals go isnt always easy. Here are 5 of the best Bacolod nightlife options for you to consider. Bacolod locals enjoy these top nightlife activities and if youre here for a visit, you will too1. Begin with a drink and dinner party at one of Bacolods restaurants. Because so many people live and work right in the city, Bacolod restaurants are a big part of the Bacolod nightlife scene and function to be full every night of the week.2. Spend part of your evening at one of the many Bacolod comedy club. Youll have your choice of stand-up, improv, ensembles, open mic, and other formats. You can also find national headliners as well as local talent.3. Or, spend the evening at the movies. In addition to a few theaters that show first-run movies such as the SM Cinema, youll find lots of other theaters and other venues for watching foreign language, indie, classic, experimental, and other film genres.5. Stop by one of the many Bacolod bars. If youre interested in exploring Bacolod nightlife, youll probably end up in one (or more) of our popular bars, where a lot of Bacolod locals have fun at night in the city.6. End your evening at one of Bacolods disco clubs Where do you go toward the end of the evening? Thats easy a Bacolod disco club. Bacolod has a full range of choices from casual to dress, all featuring DJs and every kind of music that you can imagine. Most of these popular Bacolod nightlife spots get going around 10pm and then close at 2am after last call.RAMOS DIZON MUSEUM* Housed in the ancestral home of Raymundo L. Dizon and Hermelinda V. Ramos, the Dizon-Ramos Museum is one of the many reasons you will visit Bacolod, Philippines. It was constructed in 1950 and shows the architecture of after-war Bacolod. The house is a blend of modern and neo-classic which makes anyone appreciate its past. The visitors get a sens e of how upper-middle class lived in Bacolod in the 1950s.* In 2007, the house of Ramos and Dizon was converted into a museum, thus the name Dizon-Ramos Museum, a year after Hermelinda meet her creator. The museum was blessed andinaugurated on August 15, 2007. Among the artifacts deemed worthy to preserve for posterity are immense collections of naff ceramics, glassware, and religious knick-knacks.The first floor of the museum comprises of the principal(prenominal) Exhibit Hall which boasts a collection of a hundred pictorial reproductions which tried tocaptivate the rich history of Bacolod City and the prominent family, the Dizon-Ramos. Some of the photographs were taken in 1937 when Raymundo, also known as Munding and Hermelinda, also known as Ermy were wed. The photographs are ordered chronologically by decades, thus giving the visitors a coup doeil into the citys baronial past and their family. There are three bedrooms on the left side of the house. It contains some memorabilia of the family.PANAAD PARK AND STEDIUM* The Panaad Stadium is a multi-purpose scene of action located inside the Panaad Park and Sports Complex in Bacolod, Philippines. Owned by theNegros Occidental provincial government, it is used for football matches, and is the adopted home of the Philippines national football team.* It played host to football at the 2005 Southeast Asian Games and was later the venue of the qualifiers of the 2007 ASEAN Football Championship or ASEAN Cup, in which the Philippines, Cambodia, Timor Leste, Brunei and Laos participated. The bowlful has a seating capacity of 15,500 at the bleachers, but holds approximately 20,000 people with standing areas.* Aside from the football field, the stadium features a rubberized track, and the Sports Complex features an Olympic-size swimming pool, basketball court and other sports facilities. Surrounding these structures are cabanas.* The stadium is also the home of Panaad sa Negros Festival, a week-long celebration parti cipated in by all cities and municipalities in the province held annually during the summer. The festival is highlighted by merry-making and field demonstrations at the stadium. The stadium itself features replicas of the landmarks of the thirteen cities and municipalities of Negros Occidental.* The stadium was recently considered to host the semifinal matches of the 2010 AFF Suzuki Cupbetween the Philippines and Indonesia, but was disqualified for not satisfying the standards of theASEAN Football Federation. On February 9, 2011, the stadium hosted a match between thePhilippines national football team and Mongolia in the 2012 AFC Challenge Cup qualification with an attendance of 20,000 people.CAPITOL SHOPPING AREA* The Bacolod Capitol Shopping Center is known as the Chinatown of Bacolod City because of the numerous Chinese business enterprise establishments in the area. Perhaps, only a few Bacolodnons, especially the younger generations, knew that it is a tragedy which gave rescue to Shopping.* In 1955, a big fire gutted the area bounded by Araneta, Gonzaga, Locsin and Luzuriaga which is growing commercial center where most Chinese business establishments were located. The business establishments also doubled as residents so these Chinese were also displaced because of the fire.* Alfredo Montelibano Sr. saw an opportunity to attract the displaced Chinese businessmen so he developed the 27-hectare quality north of Bacolod which gave way to the Capitol Shopping Center. Mr. Montelibano also donated a half-hectare property to the Bacolod Chinese Catholic Association where Hua Ming School and church are now located.* The Montelibano family has already transformed what used to be cogonland into Villamonte Subdivision and the upscale Capitolville Subdivision. During the time that the Capitol Shopping Center was being constructed, the exclusive boys school La Salle Bacolod and St. Scholastica academy were already operating not far from Shopping. It not surprising then that the area became a prominent commercial center in Bacolod after its completion.* However, through the years, various business establishments re-opened in Bacolod downtown area and big malls opened in the city which took away customers from the Shopping area. Years of neglect have deteriorated most establishments in the Shopping area and even parts of the roads need to be rehabilitated. Capitol Shopping Center has lost its luster as a business center and no longer attracted investments and only a few new establishments located in the area in recent years.* In the hope of revitalising the once prime commercial district, Bacolod City Mayor Bing Leonardia recently signed City Ordinance no. 576 naming the Capitol Shopping Center as the Bacolod City Chinatown.* The ordinance was authored by Councilor Dindo Ramos and co-authored by Councilor Em Ang stipulated that the city government will appropriate at least P15 million initial funding for the improvement of the al-Qaeda such a s the welcome arch, greening and landscaping as well as road concreting.* The city government, through theordinance, hoped to attract investors by returning up to 70% of the cost of a project that will be put up at the Chinatown Center in the form of tax credits strewing over five years.* The revival of the Capitol Shopping as the Bacolod Chinatown was lauded by the Filipino-Chinese Community since the Chinatown has been an important economic, cultural and spiritual hub for the Filipino-Chinese in Bacolod City.* Just like the way the Filipino-Chinese has travel from the ashes of the great fire of 1955, the renewal of interest in the Bacolod Chinatown Center will hopefully give way to the rebirth of the once robust business center.